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How Do SEPA Payments Differ from Regular Bank Transfers?

Apr 28, 2024

How Do SEPA Payments Differ from Regular Bank Transfers?

SEPA payments have become one of the most popular options for businesses conducting transactions within Europe, but they work a bit differently than normal bank transfers. Let's take a closer look at SEPA payments and how digital banking platforms like Jetonbank enable their seamless use.

Electronic banking has made international money transfers more convenient than ever, but did you know there are different types of cross-border payments?

What is SEPA Payments?

SEPA stands for Single Euro Payments Area and refers to a network that makes payments in euros seamless across 36 European countries including all EU member states.

The goal of SEPA was to standardize euro transactions so money could flow as easily between countries as it does within domestic borders.

Any bank located in a SEPA country can take part, and members must treat cross-border euro payments the same as national payments.

This means SEPA transfers have streamlined formats, shorter processing times, and lower fees compared to traditional "international" transfers processed outside the network. Funds sent via SEPA arrive in one to two business days, generally free of charge for private individuals.

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Where to Use SEPA Payments?

SEPA works anywhere the payer and payee have bank accounts in SEPA countries. This covers a vast area and includes not just EU members but also Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Monaco, and the UK. SEPA even applies to some overseas territories that use the euro like French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, and Saint Pierre and Miquelon.

As long as the currency is euros and both banks participate in SEPA, transfers can be sent between any two locations within this zone just as easily as domestic payments at home. It's an excellent option for businesses involved in cross-country trade or with offices in multiple SEPA nations.

Who Can Make SEPA Payments?

Any individual or company with a euro bank account located in a SEPA member state can initiate SEPA credit transfers. You simply need the IBAN number of the recipient. No matter if the payee resides in your home country or elsewhere in the SEPA network, the process is essentially the same due to standardized formats.

SEPA direct debits work similarly for direct withdrawals but require pre-authorization from the payer. This allows automatic recurring payments ideal for subscriptions. Both options eliminate tedious paperwork and are widely accepted by merchants across Europe.

To use SEPA, your bank must comply with the scheme's rules.

But today virtually all major financial institutions participate, so residents and businesses throughout the eurozone enjoy its seamless payment capabilities.

What are the Differences Between SEPA Payments and Regular Bank Transfers?

There are a few key ways SEPA transfers differ from traditional "international" money movements:

Speed: SEPA transactions arrive in one to two days, while regular cross-border transfers may take 3-5 business days or longer depending on the correspondent bank relationship between the payer's and payee's financial institutions.

Cost: SEPA payments are generally free for private individuals and low-cost for businesses, whereas international wire fees can be quite high. SEPA also eliminates currency conversion charges within the eurozone.

Format: SEPA uses standardized XML-based formats with a single standard IBAN identifier, reducing manual data entry and errors. International wires often require numerous fields with different formats per country.

Risk: With SEPA, payer and payee have certainty their local bank participates. International wires risk failure if an intermediary bank drops out of compliance.

Reach: SEPA covers 36 nations so is broader than normal bank transfers. It brings unity to euro payments across a larger area than any single country's domestic system.

SEPA simplifies cross-border euro payments within Europe by making them as seamless and affordable as domestic transfers. This provides unified access to a broad market for businesses and consumers using SEPA-compatible bank accounts.

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How Can SEPA Payments Be Used in Businesses?

Adopting SEPA payments can deliver multiple benefits for a business, especially one with a footprint across several European countries.

A platform like Jetonbank enables international electronic banking transactions through SEPA, among other services.

For both domestic and cross-border business, SEPA payments offer cost-effective methods for common commercial funding needs:

  • Paying vendors and suppliers across Europe easily and reliably without complex routing details.
  • Streamlining payroll by sending salaries to employees residing in other SEPA countries quickly and inexpensively.
  • Receiving payments from European clients, customers, or affiliates immediately without delays usually associated with international wires.
  • Transferring funds easily between affiliated corporate entities, branches, franchises, and partners located throughout the SEPA zone.
  • Facilitating euro transactions partners as part of supply chain management, logistics networks and other types of cross-border collaboration.

Whether a small business or large enterprise, leveraging standardized SEPA formats reduces complexities of cross-currency transfers and keeps payments flowing smoothly throughout the European economic area.

How Does SEPA Payments Benefit Business Accounts?

For businesses holding accounts at compliant financial providers like Jetonbank, SEPA offers key advantages over traditional cross-border payment methods:

  • Improved cash flow by speeding up funds availability from 1-2 days for international wires to same-day clearing.
  • Lower costs than regular bank wires since no intermediary currency conversions or foreign transaction fees apply.
  • Increased payment predictability with scheduled direct debit withdrawals eliminating failed incoming payments.
  • Simplified payment operations streamlining processes like supplier or payroll disbursements across borders.
  • Centralized payment management spanning all SEPA subsidiaries, branches or corporate entities through a single payment provider.
  • Enhanced financial oversight with comprehensive reporting on SEPA transactions across the business.

By leveraging the standardized formats and unified guidelines of SEPA, businesses can optimize euro liquidity management, cut payment expenses, and gain operational control over both domestic and European cross-border transactions.

SEPA payments offer a modernized way for organizations and individuals alike to benefit from domestic-like euro transfers throughout Europe.

Compared to traditional international wires, these standardized formats deliver faster speeds, lower costs, and simplified processing regardless of location within eligible SEPA jurisdictions. For companies engaging in business activities across borders within the zone, adopting SEPA credits and direct debits enables streamlined cash flow, optimized payment operations and strengthened financial coordination of all European operations.

Digital banking platforms like Jetonbank provide seamless access to global payment networks and SEPA settlement capabilities.

Businesses can utilize their international payment infrastructure to benefit from functionalities like foreign currency conversion, multi-currency accounts and cross-border transactions covering SEPA and other regions.

Convenient digital banking solutions make it easy to leverage standardized formats securely while gaining control and visibility over liquidity and funding needs spanning operations across Europe and abroad.

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The opinions expressed in this blog are solely those of the author and should not be regarded as expert financial advice. Before engaging in trading, you should consult an independent and suitably licenced financial advisor to ensure that you understand the risks and have the necessary experience and knowledge. Under no circumstances will Jetonbank be liable for any direct, indirect, special, consequential, or incidental damages. Jetonbank is also not responsible for any losses that may arise from reliance on any recommendation, forecast, or other information provided. Past performance does not predict future results. The value of investments can fall as well as rise. We value your participation in our discussions and welcome diverse viewpoints.

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Jeton Bank Limited is licenced and authorised by the Financial Services Unit, Ministry of Finance of the Commonwealth of Dominica, licenced as a banking institution under the International Banking Act, fully authorised to provide services to clients worldwide, under the prudential supervision of the Financial Services Unit. Jeton Bank Limited is registered in the Commonwealth of Dominica, Company Number 2022/C0175, with its registered address at 1st Floor, 43 Great George Street, Roseau, Commonwealth of Dominica, Post Code: 00109-8000. LEI Code: 894500XGIX3R4HCIOC29.

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